Embedded System Development for Estimation of Nitrogen Content of Plants for Healthy Crops

Anagha Wankhede, Sandhya Waghmare, B. P. Joshi

Abstract


Nitrogen (N) plays important role in the crop/plant’s life cycle. It is the main plant mineral nutrient needed
for chlorophyll production and other plant cell components such as amino acids, nucleic acids, proteins. Crop yield is affected by plant N status. Plants usually contain Nitrogen (N) up to 5% by its weight. There are various techniques of estimating N in the plants such as Chemical analysis of leaves, Leaf Colour matching Chart etc. These techniques are time overruling and costlier. Electronic handheld equipment has been developed that gives instant and accurate N content of the plants to the farmers. This will enable crop growers to quickly and easily decide on proper application of fertilizer and also help in environment protection.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Stephan M. Haefele, Joel D. L. C. Siopongco, Serafin T. Amarante and To Phuc Tuong “Effect of Abiotic Stresses on the Nondestructive Estimation of Rice Leaf Nitrogen Concentration” International Journal of Agronomy, Volume 2010, Article ID 863605

Bijay Singh, Yadvinder Singh, Jagdish K.Ladha, Kevin F. Bronson, Vethaiya Balasubramanian, Jagdeep Singh and Charan S. Khind “Chlorophyll Meter- and Leaf Color Chart- Based Nitrogen Management in Rice and Wheat in Northwestern India” Published in Agronomy Journal Vol. 94:821-829 July- August (2002)

V.K. Tewari, Ashok Kumar Arudra, Satya Prakash Kumar, Vishal Pandey, Nandera Singh Chandel “Estimation of plant nitrogen content using digital image processing” Agriculture Eng CIGR , Journal Vol.15 No.2 (2013)

Images of cotton leaves and Results of Chemical Process given by CICR, Nagpur

P. Jan-Åke Persson, Handbook for Kjeldahl Digestion, FOSS, DK-3400 Hilleroed, Denmark, 2008.

Rania Basyouni Research Assistant Horticulture & Landscape Architecture Bruce Dunn Assistant Professor Horticulture & Landscape Architecture Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service HLA-6719, “Use of Reflectance Sensors to Monitor Plant Nitrogen Status in Horticultural Plants”

Peng , F.V. Garcia, R.C. Laza, A.L. Sanico, R.M. Visperas, K.G. Cassman “Increased N-use efficiency using a chlorophyll meter on high-yielding irrigated rice”Field Crops Research 47 (1996) 243-252

Li Qiaoyi, Xiong Yanling, Yang Wenlong, Han Junsheng and Liang Huan “ Study on Color Analyzer based on the Multiplexing of TCS3200 Color Sensor and Microcontroller” International Journal of Hybrid Information Technology Vol.7, No.5 (2014), pp.167-174

Vasudev b. sunagar, Pradeep a. kattimani, Vimala a. padasali,Neetha v. Hiremath “Estimation of nitrogen content in leaves using image processing” Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Engineering & Technology, 20th April-2014, Goa, India, ISBN: 978-93-84209-06-3

Avijit Sen, Vinod Kumar Srivastava, Manoj Kumar Singh, Ram Kumar Singh, Suneel Kumar “Leaf Colour Chart vis-a-vis Nitrogen Management in Different Rice Genotypes” American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2011, 2, 223- 236 doi:10.4236/ajps.2011.22024 Published Online June 2011

Rafael F. Muñoz-Huerta 1,*, Ramon G. Guevara-Gonzalez 1, Luis M. Contreras-Medina 1, Irineo Torres-Pacheco 1, Juan Prado-Olivarez 2 and Rosalia V. Ocampo-Velazquez “A Review of Methods for Sensing the Nitrogen Status in Plants: Advantages, Disadvantages and Recent Advances”

E. M. EMMERT“Metthod for quickly determining nitrogen in plants, and soluble nitrogen as a mieasure of the nitrogen available for anabolic processes”

Handbook for Kjeldahl Digestion “A recent review of the classical method with improvements developed by FOSS”

Piti Auearunyawat 1, Teerasit Kasetkasem 2, Audthasit Wongmaneeroj3, Akinori Nishihara4 and Rachaporn Keinprasit “An Automatic Nitrogen Estimation Method in Sugarcane Leaves Using Image Processing Techniques”.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright © IJETT, International Journal on Emerging Trends in Technology